report text

 REPORT TEXT

•Report text merupakan salah satu jenis teks yang dalam bahasa inggris yang menjelaskan mengenai detail dari suatu objek. Penjelasan yang ada dalam report text merupakan hasil pengamatan, penelitian, observasi maupun studi mengenai berbagai macam hal.




GENERIC STRUCTURE 

Istilah Generic Structure


Orientation

Istilah ini mengacu pada bagian pendahuluan di dalam sebuah teks. Bagian awal ini akan menggiring pembaca untuk menerka seperti apa konten yang mereka baca. Ini juga bisa menjadi pengawal sebuah cerita.


Event

Istilah ini menunjukan sebuah peristiwa atau kejadian yang diceritakan di dalam sebuah teks.


General classification

Istilah ini dimaksudkan untuk sebuah ulasan secara umum atau general dari kata benda yang sedang diangkat.


Description

Istilah ini disajikan untuk melengkapi gambaran secara keseluruhan dari kata benda yang sudah disebutkan di dalam general classification. Sehingga setiap pembaca akan semakin mengenali dari deskripsi yang diberikan si penulis.


General statement

Dilihat dari artinya sendiri, istilah ini menyatakan sebuah pendapat secara umum. Biasanya general statement diungkapkan langsung oleh penulis sebagai bentuk ungkapan mengenai fenomena atau kejadian yang diangkat. Sehingga membuat para pembaca digiring untuk menyetujui apa yang dinyatakan oleh penulis.


Conclusion

Istilah ini merupakan bagian teks yang berupa kesimpulan penulis terhadapa topic yang diangkat


CONTOH REPORT TEXT



Human Skin
Skin is the outer layer of the body. In human beings, it is the most important and largest organ of the system that covers our body. Our skin has a function to protect the human body from infection, also maintain fluid balance, extreme temperatures, and synthesize vitamin D for personal needs. It also has a function to shield physical structure.

Skin has three main layers, which are Epidermis or Stratum, Dermis, and Hypodermis or skin layers that have their individual tasks and need each other. The stratum layer is the outer layer of the skin. This layer doesn't contain blood vessels, and is made from Merkel cells, keratinocytes, with melanocytes and Langerhans cells. Beneath the stratum layer, there is Dermis or corium layer. This layer contains hair follicles, sweat glands, fat glands, apocrine glands, body fluid vessels and blood vessels.

Terjemah

Kulit Manusia

Kulit merupakan adalah organ terpenting dan terbesar dari sistem yang menutupi tubuh kita. Kulit kita berfungsi melindungi tubuh manusia dari infeksi, menjaga keseimbangan cairan, suhu ekstrim, dan mensintesis vitamin D untuk kebutuhan pribadi. Kulit juga memiliki fungsi untuk melindungi struktur fisik.

Kulit mempunyai tiga lapisan utama, yaitu Epidermis atau Stratum, Dermis, dan Hipodermis atau lapisan kulit yang mempunyai tugas masing-masing dan saling membutuhkan. Lapisan stratum adalah lapisan terluar kulit. Lapisan ini tidak mengandung pembuluh darah, dan terbuat dari sel Merkel, keratinosit, melanosit, dan sel Langerhans. Di bawah lapisan stratum terdapat lapisan Dermis atau corium. Lapisan ini mengandung folikel rambut, kelenjar keringat, kelenjar lemak, kelenjar apokrin, pembuluh cairan tubuh, dan pembuluh darah.


CONTOH SOAL REPORT TEXT


1. What animal is being described in the monologue?

A. Octopus

B. Platypus

C. Rhinoceros

D. Mosquitos

 

2. How much does the Platypus weigh?

A. 0.7 to 2.6 kg

B. 0.7 to 2.5 kg

C. 0.7 to 2.4 kg

D. 0.7 to 2.7 kg

 

Read the text and answer questions 3-5!

An elephant is the largest and strongest animals. It is a strange looking animal with its thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tall, little eyes, long white tusks and above all it has a long noise, the trunk.

The trunk is the elephant's peculiar feature, and it has various uses. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower bath. It can also lift leaves and puts them into its mouth. In fact the trunk serves the elephant as a long am and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet it can move very quickly.

The elephant is a very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes it a very useful servant to man and it can be trained to serve in various ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight.

 

3. The text tells us about ...

A. The Elephant's peculiar feature.

B. Useful servant.

C. Strange looking animal.

D. An elephant.

 

4. The third paragraph is mainly about the fact that ...

A. Elephants are strong.

B. Elephants can lift logs.

C. Elephants are servants.

D. Elephant are very useful.

 

5. The most distinguishing characteristic of an elephant is ...

A. Its clumsiness.

B. Its thick legs.

C. Its large body.

D. Its long nose.


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15 Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Report Text dan Kunci Jawabannya

oleh Alfi Yuda diperbarui 27 Feb 2024, 19:40 WIB
Ilustrasi mengerjakan tugas, soal, ujian
Ilustrasi mengerjakan tugas, soal, ujian. (Photo by Andy Barbour from Pexels)

Bola.com, Jakarta - Report text merupakan jenis teks yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang suatu kejadian, objek, atau fenomena.

Report text disusun secara sistematik dan berisi fakta-fakta yang telah diselidiki dan dikumpulkan oleh penulis.

Report text sering ditemukan dalam bentuk laporan ilmiah, artikel jurnal, buku referensi, atau dokumen resmi lainnya.

Tujuan utama dari report text adalah untuk memberikan informasi yang akurat dan jelas mengenai suatu topik tertentu kepada pembaca.

Maka itu, report text sering digunakan dalam berbagai konteks, dari pendidikan, ilmiah, hingga dunia kerja.

Untuk membantu memahami jenis teks ini dengan lebih baik, kamu bisa mengerjakan contoh-contoh soalnya.

Berikut 15 contoh soal bahasa Inggris report text dan kunci jawabannya, Selasa (27/2/2024).

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5
2 dari 5 halaman

Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Report Text

Ilustrasi belajar, mengerjakan soal
Ilustrasi belajar, mengerjakan soal. (Photo by Andy Barbour from Pexels)

Read the text and answer questions 1-2!

The platypus is a semi-aquatic mammal endemic to East to North Australia, including Tasmania. It is one of the five extreme species of mono-dreams.

The only mammal that lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young. The body and the broad flat tail of these animals are covered with dense brown fur, that traps a lay including ear to keep the animals warm.

It uses its tail for story joy. It has webbed feet and a large robberys net. These are species that are closer to those of ducks, then to any known mammals.

Weight varies considerably from 0.7 to 2.4 kg with males being larger than females. And male average 50 cm total length while the female major approximately 45 cm.

The platypus has an average temperature of 32 degrees Celsius rather than 37 degrees Celsius that is typical of the placental mammals.

 

1. What animal is being described in the monologue?

A. Octopus

B. Platypus

C. Rhinoceros

D. Mosquitos

 

2. How much does the Platypus weigh?

A. 0.7 to 2.6 kg

B. 0.7 to 2.5 kg

C. 0.7 to 2.4 kg

D. 0.7 to 2.7 kg

 

Read the text and answer questions 3-5!

An elephant is the largest and strongest animals. It is a strange looking animal with its thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tall, little eyes, long white tusks and above all it has a long noise, the trunk.

The trunk is the elephant's peculiar feature, and it has various uses. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower bath. It can also lift leaves and puts them into its mouth. In fact the trunk serves the elephant as a long am and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet it can move very quickly.

The elephant is a very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes it a very useful servant to man and it can be trained to serve in various ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight.

 

3. The text tells us about ...

A. The Elephant's peculiar feature.

B. Useful servant.

C. Strange looking animal.

D. An elephant.

 

4. The third paragraph is mainly about the fact that ...

A. Elephants are strong.

B. Elephants can lift logs.

C. Elephants are servants.

D. Elephant are very useful.

 

5. The most distinguishing characteristic of an elephant is ...

A. Its clumsiness.

B. Its thick legs.

C. Its large body.

D. Its long nose.

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3 dari 5 halaman

Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Report Text

Ilustrasi belajar, mengerjakan soal
Ilustrasi belajar, mengerjakan soal. (Photo by Andrea Piacquadio from Pexels)

Read the text and answer questions 6-8!

Paddlefish is the common name for the ray-finned fish. It is characterised by an elongated, paddle-like snout with minute barbels, a large mouth with minute teeth and along gill rakers.

There are only two modern species of these fish, i.e. the plankton-feeding American paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) and the piscivorous Chinese paddlefish (Psephurus gladius).

Paddlefish are not closely related to sharks. However, they have several body parts that resemble those of sharks such as their skeletons and deeply forked heterocercal tail fins.

Paddlefish provide important economic, ecological and aesthetic values. During the last century, paddlefish and sturgeon have been commercially exploited for their eggs (roe) called caviar.

Paddlefish and sturgeon are two of the most important fish for freshwater caviar. Their unique shapes and large sizes also add to the joy of nature for humans, including sport fishing.

However, exploitation and habitat changes, among other factors, have significantly reduced the population of paddlefish.

 

6. From the text we know that paddlefish ...

A. Have similar skeletons as sharks.

B. Have a common shape.

C. Are mostly exploited for its meat.

D. Have a small and long mouth.

 

7. After reading the text, it is expected that the readers ...

A. Consume paddlefish.

B. Sell and buy paddlefish.

C. Preserve paddlefish from extinction.

D. Breed paddlefish in aquariums.

 

8. Why does the population of paddlefish decrease?

A. They are predators.

B. People commercially exploit them.

C. People destroy their habitats.

D. They are difficult to bread.

 

Question for numbers 9-10.

Giraffe

The giraffe is the highest animal in the world. Its height can reach 4.8 to 5.5 meters and its weight is about 1360 pounds. Giraffe has unique characteristic. They have a very long necks and two small horns on its head. Giraffes have big brown eyes and are protected by thick and long eyebrows. Her body is covered with a unique pattern that is attached by brown spots all over their body.

Just like camels, giraffes can survive without drinking for a long time because giraffes can rely on the water contained in the leaves they eat. Giraffes are very selective in choosing food. They always eat young leaves that grow in the tree tops. Their tongue shaped like a knife help them to cut branches that are very hard.

Female giraffes can start pregnant at the age of five years, with a gestation period of 15 months. Commonly female giraffes bear one baby, but sometimes two babies at once. Giraffes bear their baby in a standing position. When the baby is about to be born, they drop it to the ground from a 1.5-meter height. A baby giraffe can stand for about 20 minutes after being born, and begin breastfeeding within an hour of birth.

 

9. What kind of text is above?

A. Report text.

B. Descriptive text.

C. Narrative text.

D. Spoof.

 

10. The text tells us about?

A. Giraffe's reproduction.

B. The strange animals.

C. The highest animal.

D. Baby giraffe.


JAWABAN 

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. D

5.D

6. A

7. C

8. B

9. A

10. C


SUMBER BACAAN

•https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/report-text/

https://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/kids/blog/mengenal-istilah-dalam-generic-structure/

https://www.bola.com/ragam/read/5537128/15-contoh-soal-bahasa-inggris-report-text-dan-kunci-jawabannya?page=3








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